Losing or damaging your green card can be stressful, but the replacement process doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Whether your card was lost, stolen, or is simply expiring, knowing what to expect can make the experience smoother. Many people assume it’s just a matter of filling out a form, but there are important steps and potential pitfalls to be aware of.
Here’s what you need to know before replacing your green card.
1. Getting Help from an Immigration Attorney Is Always a Good Idea
While it’s possible to apply to replace green card on your own, working with an immigration attorney can make a huge difference. Even minor mistakes on your application can lead to delays or even denials. An experienced attorney can ensure that your paperwork is filled out correctly, help you gather the right supporting documents, and even assist if there are complications with your case.
This is especially important if:
- You’ve had past immigration issues
- You have a criminal record
- You’ve been outside the U.S. for an extended period
- You need your new green card urgently
An attorney can help you avoid unnecessary delays and give you peace of mind throughout the process.
2. You’ll Need to File Form I-90
The official way to request a replacement green card is by filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form is submitted to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and you can file it online or by mail.
Common reasons for filing Form I-90 include:
- Your card was lost, stolen, or damaged
- Your card has incorrect information
- Your card is about to expire
- You legally changed your name
Make sure you fill out the form completely and accurately—any errors could cause delays.
3. Expect to Pay a Filing Fee
Replacing your green card isn’t free. As of now, the filing fee for Form I-90 is $455, plus an additional $85 biometric services fee, bringing the total cost to $540.
There are some exceptions:
- If the error on your card was made by USCIS, you won’t have to pay.
- If you qualify for a fee waiver, you may not need to pay at all.
Before filing, check the latest USCIS fee schedule to confirm the costs, as they can change.
4. Processing Can Take Several Months
Patience is key. Once you submit Form I-90, it typically takes 6 to 12 months to receive your new green card. The exact timeline depends on processing times at USCIS, the volume of applications, and whether additional documentation is required.
After filing, you’ll receive a receipt notice (Form I-797C), which confirms that your application is being processed. If you need proof of your permanent resident status while waiting for your new card, you can use this receipt notice along with your passport or another form of identification.
If you have urgent travel plans or need your green card for work, you may be able to request an I-551 stamp in your passport as temporary proof of your status.
5. Biometrics Appointment May Be Required
In most cases, USCIS will require you to attend a biometrics appointment at an Application Support Center (ASC). This involves having your fingerprints, photograph, and signature collected for security and identity verification.
You’ll receive a notice with the date, time, and location of your appointment. Missing this appointment can cause delays, so be sure to attend or reschedule if necessary.
6. Traveling Without Your Green Card Can Be Risky
If your green card is lost or stolen while you’re inside the U.S., it’s best to replace it before traveling. However, if you’re outside the country and realize you don’t have it, you’ll need to apply for a boarding foil (also called a transportation letter) at a U.S. embassy or consulate before being allowed to return.
A boarding foil is temporary proof of your permanent resident status and is valid for only 30 days. The application process can take several weeks, so plan accordingly. Once you’re back in the U.S., you should file Form I-90 to replace your green card as soon as possible.
7. Keeping Your Green Card Safe Prevents Future Hassle
The best way to avoid the stress of replacing your green card is to keep it safe in the first place. Some simple tips:
- Store it in a secure place at home—don’t carry it unless absolutely necessary.
- If you must carry it, use a protective sleeve to prevent wear and tear.
- Consider making a copy (front and back) in case you ever need to reference the details.
- If traveling abroad, keep it in a secure wallet or passport holder.
A little precaution now can save you a lot of trouble later.
Don’t Wait to Start the Process
Replacing a green card takes time, so it’s best not to delay. Whether you’ve lost it, it’s expiring, or you need a correction, taking action now can prevent unnecessary complications in the future. If you’re unsure about any part of the process, consulting with an immigration attorney can help ensure a smooth experience.
No one wants to deal with missing paperwork, but knowing the right steps can make all the difference. Take care of it now, and you’ll have one less thing to worry about.
